Managing the Human-Milk-Fed, Preterm, VLBW Infant at NICU Discharge
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Differences in circulating carnitine status of preterm infants fed fortified human milk or preterm infant formula.
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to compare plasma carnitine profiles in fortified human milk (HM)-fed preterm infants or formula-fed preterm infants. METHODS Plasma acylcarnitine concentrations were determined in 20 formula-fed and 18 HM-fed preterm infants (birth weights between 1000 and 2200 g) by isotope dilution ESI MS/MS technique on study days 0, 14, and 28. RESULTS Concentrations ...
متن کاملSafe discharge of the late preterm infant.
Late preterm infants are infants who are premature, but often mature enough to be managed in settings and with treatment plans appropriate for term newborns. They are arbitrarily defined as infants born at gestational ages of 34, 35 and 36 weeks. Late preterm infants have more problems with adaptation than term infants, and may require neonatal intensive care and prolonged admission. However, t...
متن کاملEnergy expenditure in human milk- versus formula-fed preterm infants.
OBJECTIVE We compared energy expenditure (EE) of preterm infants fed their mother's milk versus preterm infant formula. Study design A prospective, randomized crossover study of 13 healthy, appropriate weight for gestational age, gavage-fed, preterm infants. Before the study and according to our feeding protocol, infants uniformly received alternate feeds of human milk and formula. Each infant ...
متن کاملLeptin levels in preterm human breast milk and infant formula.
OBJECTIVE Leptin, a hormone present in breast milk, is involved in energy regulation and metabolism. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether leptin is present in either preterm breast milk (PBM) or preterm formula (PF). The effects of delivery methods and pasteurization on leptin levels also were evaluated. METHODS PBM samples were obtained from 29 mothers who delivered inf...
متن کاملBenefits of human milk in preterm infant feeding
Mother’s own milk is widely recognized as the optimal feeding not only for term but also for preterm infants. Evidence documents short and long-term metabolic, immunologic and neurodevelopmental advantages of breastfeeding when compared to formula. Moreover benefits of breastfeeding on psychological and relational aspects have to be considered. In order to meet the unique nutritional requiremen...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1941-4064,1941-4072
DOI: 10.1177/1941406414541293